When I first brought out the Jump
Stop, there was widespread skepticism that the problem
of chain derailment was something serious enough to
warrant a hardware solution. The prevailing
unhelpful advice back then was just to keep fiddling
with the front derailluer to find that perfect
adjustment, and try to learn how to shift more
carefully. These days, there is broad
recognition not only that derailments happen for many
reasons completely unrelated to derailleur adjustment
or shift technique, but also that a range of hardware
solutions are needed to address the various types and
causes. There is no perfect guide, and for every
guide that exists, there is another guide that does
one or more things better. This page reflects my
views regarding many of the leading kinds of solutions
in hopes it will help those searching for a guide to
find a type that is well suited to their needs.
Ring guides: In my view, the best
overall type of guide for preventing derailments are
ring guides mounted directly to the crank. These
are unaffected by crank flex, they prevent both
forward and reverse derailments, they need no
adjustment, and they experience the least wear.
And on bikes with front derailleurs, pretty much the
only outer guides available are ring guides. The
chief problems with them are that many cranks won't
accept them, or the guides have to take the place of
the outer chainring, and most bikes do not have
sufficient room between the crank and the chainstay
for an inner ring guide. But for those who can
run ring guides, makers of outer rings guides (also
called rock rings, bash rings, and bash guards)
include BBG, Blackspire, E-Thirteen, FSA, Gamut, Hope,
MRP, Race Face, Salsa, Spot, Surly, Truvativ/Sram, and
White Industries. Makers of inner ring guides
include Blackspire, Raidium, and the Ronniering.
Seat tube mounted guides: When you can't mount a
guide directly to the crank, the seat tube is the
next-best, next-closest mounting point. Guides
in this category are broadly divided into inner
guides, for preventing inward derailments only, and
double plate guides, for preventing both inward and
outward derailments on bikes that have only one
chainring.
Among inner guides,
probably the most ubiquitous offering is the Chain
Watcher, from Third Eye. This guide uses a
worm-drive metal clamp (i.e. a hose clamp) to adjust
to different seat tube sizes, and has a hollow plastic
horn for guiding the chain. At roughly half an
ounce, this is one of the lightest guides on the
market, and has low each cost. But the guide
horn is positioned late in the chain-engagement zone,
and it is flexible, soft, and easily damaged, worn or
simply pushed out of the way by a derailing chain--and
then it tends to pop back into place to hinder efforts
to rethread the chain, making it worse than useless in
many instances. Despite having had the greatest
market pervasiveness of any guide in the U.S., I would
say it provides the least protection and has the worst
durability, which tends to defeat the advantage of low
each cost if you have to replace it often. If
you absolutely must have a guide which can fit a range
of seat tube sizes, or non-standard sizes, this guide
can do that, but on every other count, I'm hard
pressed to think of anything it does well.
Coming in at roughly
1/3 ounce, the Deda Elementi Dog Fang is even lighter
than the Chain Watcher, comparable in price, and also
has a plastic horn, but that's about where the
similarity ends. The Dog Fang comes in the three
most common seat tube sizes, rather than using the
one-size-fits-all metal clamp, and the horn is solid
plastic, making it considerably stiffer than the Chain
Watcher, but it has a very small guide area, so it
really falls more into the category of chain catchers
than chain guides. (A chain catcher catches the
chain when it derails, so that it doesn't fall into
the crank spider and get snarled there.) As a
catcher, the Dog Fang is quite effective. As a
guide, it may have a smaller guide area than the Chain
Watcher, but I would still rate it more effective than
the Chain Watcher because the solid plastic horn has
much less tendency to flex aside and let the chain
past. It's not unusual to find Asian imitators
of the Dog Fang fitted as original equipment on bikes.
At about one ounce,
the Jump Stop is a little heavier than any of the
plastic guides. It does use a fortified flexible
plastic clamp (also in three sizes), to minimize risk
of damage to the frame finish, but it covers the
entire chain engagement zone with a long-wearing
stainless steel guide plate, with a large feed ramp at
the top, greatly reducing the possibility of the chain
going over the top. The each cost will often be
a little higher than for the plastic guides, but in
most cases, the Jump Stop will outlive the bike it is
installed on, and in many cases, units have outlived a
succession of bikes, so the long term cost compares
favorably against any other guide on the market.
Coming in at roughly
2/3 of an ounce are the Cross Single and Cross Double
Chain Catchers from K-Edge (for cyclocross bikes with
one and two chainrings respectively). Though
K-Edge calls them catchers, I would call them chain
guides proper. These are the best of the units
I've seen that compete directly with the Jump Stop,
though they have clearly adopted a different design
philosophy. Their aluminum clamp is stronger
than mine, but also more damaging to frame
finishes. They prefer thick but inherently soft
aluminum as the guide material while I think thinner,
but harder, stainless steel delivers a longer service
life (I've never had a report of someone wearing out a
Jump Stop guide plate--but my warranty would cover it
even if that ever did happen). K-Edge feel it is
best to put all the guide force forward of the seat
tube, very late in the chain engagement zone, and make
the guide as rigid as possible. I think it is
best to start guiding the chain even before it reaches
the chainring, and to have a mount which will give way
in case something gets snagged in the chain. I
designed my unit to be flexible toward the front so
that it can run close to the chainring, and yet flex
aside briefly to accommodate reverse derailments,
putting it in a good position to rethread the chain
when forward pedaling resumes. I don't know how
well the K-Edge units can handle reverse derailments,
but I suspect the chain would simply crash into
it--which is not necessarily bad for wave propagation
type reverse derailments, but could be damaging in the
case of backpedal derailments. And it looks like
the K-Edge unit has a fraction of the lateral range of
adjustment I gave my unit, but that would only be a
problem if you happen to fall outside of their range
(for example, if you are running three
chainrings). There are many more machining
operations go into the production of the K-Edge units
than the Jump Stop, so not surprisingly, there is a
substantial price difference. But for those who
don't have to worry about cost, the K-Edge Cross
guides offer considerably better protection than the
plastic guides, at only 5 to 10 grams heavier--shaving
about 10 grams compared to the weight of the Jump
Stop.
For single chainring
bikes, in cases where it is desirable not to run an
outer ring guide, there are also an assortment of seat
tube mounted double plate guides. These resemble
a non-moving front derailleur, but operate much closer
to the chain, making them more effective as chain
guides than derailleurs would be. Examples in
this category include the Roox Chain Dog, the DmR
ChainCage, the Rohloff Speedhub System upper chain
guide, the MRP 1X Chain Guide for Seat Tube, and
Paul's Chain Guide. Double plate guides have to
cope with much greater load stresses than inner guides
do, so they tend to be more robustly built, heavier,
and more expensive.
E-type guides: Sometimes, it isn't
feasible to mount a guide on the seat tube. For
such bikes, another possibility is an E-type mount
(named for Shimano's E-type front derailleurs).
These mount under the bottom bracket fixed cup flange,
and examples include the JTek DropStop, the MRP XCG
and LRP, the K-Edge DIRT-3, the E Thirteen XCX (single
ring only) the Blackspire Einfachx (single ring only)
and the MSC UltraLight (single ring only),
E-type guides tend to be limited to smaller chainring
sizes, and mounting under the fixed cup flange moves
the whole crank over a bit, which can alter the chain
line, reduce the number of threads available for the
BB lockring on the left, and may introduce a clearance
problem between the left crankarm and left chainstay,
but for some suspension bikes, such a mount may be the
only practical option.
Derailleur-mount guide: Monocoque carbon fiber
road bikes present a special challenge because the
frame shape and material is incompatible with
clamp-type seat tube mounted guides, and the
chainrings are usually too large for E-type
guides. For such bikes, K-Edge makes a braze-on
mount chain "catcher" (as they call it) which mounts
on the derailleur mounting tab (still called a
braze-on, even though it is not brazed on non-steel
frames). The arm of this guide experiences
considerable cantilever loading, and is probably more
vulnerable to damage and going out adjustment because
of that, but for many monocoque carbon frames, there
simply is no other commercial option available on the
market.
Double-roller guides: This kind of system is
for single ring bikes only and operates by having
upper and lower idler wheels pressing the chain
against the chainring. Such systems tend to be
heavy, expensive, they wear quickly, and they
introduce a lot of buzz and drag, but on the single,
uncompromising count of keeping the chain from
derailing, there is no other type of system which can
match them. Such systems tend to be the best
choice for downhill racing, high jumping, and
all-around extreme thrashing, but for any riding less
extreme, you can still get highly effective protection
from many of the systems mentioned above, even for
cyclocross and general mountain biking.
So are there other guides better than the Jump Stop? In some situations,
yes. It depends on what your needs and
priorities are. If having the the absolute
lightest is the highest priority, the Dog Fang or a
clone would probably be best. On a
multi-chainring crank, if you have enough room for it,
an inner ring guide will usually do the best job of
preventing both forward and reverse derailments.
If you are running a single chainring and you don't
want, or can't mount, an outer ring guide, almost any
double-plate guide would likely be a better solution
than my guide, since the Jump Stop provides no
protection against outward derailments. And if
mounting on the seat tube is not a viable option, then
you are probably better off with an E-type guide, or a
derailleur mount guide. But if you have a
standard seat tube with one, two, three, or even four
chainrings (including most elliptical rings), and you
are looking for good inner derailment protection, the
chief strengths of the Jump Stop are reasonable price,
reasonable weight, easy installation and adjustment,
versatile range of adjustment, easy on the frame
finish, good strength, high wear resistance, high
corrosion resistance, very effective protection
against forward derailments, and reasonably good
management and correction of reverse
derailments. If those happen to coincide with
your needs and priorities, then the odds are favorable
that you will find the Jump Stop quite satisfactory.
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